ROOTS OF RESISTANCE
By Yvonne Y. Kwan
The story of Asian American Studies (AAS) at San Jose State University is one of persistence, solidarity, and a deep commitment to justice. Rooted in the 1960s Civil Rights activism, the Third World Liberation Front, and the anti-war movement, Ethnic Studies challenged inequities and fostered unity across diverse communities. These principles remain as vital today as they were over 50 years ago.
At San Jose State, the seeds for AAS were planted by students, faculty, staff, and local communities united by a shared vision. In 1970, the Progressive Asian American Coalition (PAAC), working with Associated Students and key faculty, submitted a proposal for a bachelor’s degree in AAS. Although the proposal was rejected, the collective regrouped and secured approval for a minor later that spring. By Fall 1970, the program officially launched— driven by student mobilization. PAAC, under the leadership of Dan Kubo, built momentum through activism and “good trouble.” Members of Associated Students, including Roy Hirabayashi, Steve Takakuwa, and Hisashi Takeuchi, worked with administrators to institutionalize the program. Faculty allies like Dr. Kichung Kim developed and taught the first courses while collaborating with student leaders to establish the AAS Reading Room in Barrack 9—a vital space for connection and learning.
The program’s foundation was firmly rooted in community service and collaboration. Key administrators like Dr. Paul Sakamoto and Mike Honda expanded resources for Asian American students, securing financial aid and support through the Educational Opportunity Program. Throughout the 1970s, faculty like Dr. Gregory Mark and Jiro Saito championed a “Serve the People” ethos. Dr. Mark led experiential learning at historic sites like Angel Island while organizing sit-ins to secure funding for the program. These efforts established enduring courses that we still teach today!
By the 1980s, the program remained a vital hub for critical thought and activism, addressing educational inequities and highlighting the diversity within Asian American communities. While it lacked institutional support, its commitment to cross-racial solidarity and community engagement endured.
After years of advocacy, San Jose State launched its BA in Asian American Studies in Fall 2024. The program integrates activism and interdisciplinary learning, fostering the next generation of leaders. Partnerships with the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Empire 7 Studios reflect its “Serve the People” ethos, ensuring that the legacy of solidarity and justice continues to thrive.
